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This page was published for Scotland's Census rehearsal in spring 2009. Its details will be updated when the 2011 Census questionnaire has been finalised.

 

How to Complete and return your Questionnaire

Houshold Questions - quick links:
Front Page  H2  H3  H5  H6 H7 H8 H9 H10  H11  H12  H13  H14

Individual Questions - quick links:
1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36  37  38


General Information

Online or on paper

If you have received a census rehearsal questionnaire with an Internet Questionnaire Access Code (printed on the front page) you will be able to complete and submit it online.

If your questionnaire does not have an Internet Questionnaire Access Code you should complete the paper version and return it using the pre-paid return envelope which was included in your census rehearsal pack.

When to complete the questionnaire

You should complete this questionnaire on, or as soon as possible after, Sunday 29 March 2009.

Delivery methods

The majority of questionnaires will be hand delivered by enumerators. However, households in the most remote parts of Lewis and Harris will have their questionnaires posted to them.

How to get help

This site should contain all the information you need to complete your census questionnaire.

However, you can request help using the electronic contact facility or by contacting the Census Helpline 0845 603 1823. We also offer a textphone service 0845 603 1824.

Requesting additional or replacement questionnaires

You can request an additional or replacement questionnaire using the electronic contact facility or by contacting the Census Helpline 0845 603 1823. We also offer a textphone service 0845 603 1824

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Extra guidance - household members

Children with parents who live apart

Children with parents who live apart should be included as a household member at the address where they spend the most time.

If they are staying at the address where they spend the least time on the night of 29 March 2009, they should also be included on the questionnaire at that address, but only in questions H4 and H5, and have their details completed in questions V1 to V4 at the end of the questionnaire.

If they live equally between two addresses, they should only be included as a household member at the address where they are staying on the night of 29 March 2009.

Students and schoolchildren who live away from home during term-time

All students and schoolchildren living away from home should be included as household members at both their term-time and home addresses, and then as follows:

• home address - complete individual questions 1 to 6 only

• term-time address - complete all individual questions (1 to 38)

People temporarily away from home

Anyone who is away from their permanent or family home on the night of 29 March 2009 should be included as a household member at that address. This includes people who are:

• living away from home while working
• members of the Armed Forces
• staying at their second address
• on holiday or travelling
• visiting friends or relatives
• living, or expecting to live, in a residential establishment (such as a hospital, care home or hostel) for less than 6 months
• in prison on remand (for any length of time), or sentenced to less than 6 months imprisonment

Do not include anyone as a household member who is:

• living, or expecting to live, in a residential establishment for 6 months or more

• in prison, sentenced to 6 months or more imprisonment

These people will be included at their establishment.

People with more than one UK address, including lodgers

People with more than one UK address should be included as a household member at:

• their permanent or family home; or

• if they do not have a permanent or family home, at the address where they spend the most time.

If they are staying at their second address on the night of 29 March 2009, they should also be included on the questionnaire at that address, but only in questions H4 and H5, and have their details completed in questions V1 to V4 at the end of the questionnaire.

People from outside the UK

People from outside the UK should only be included on a census questionnaire as a household member if their total length of stay in the UK will be 6 months or more.

If their total length of stay is less than 6 months they should only be included in questions H4 and H5, and have their details completed in questions V1 to V4 at the end of the questionnaire.

Absent households

If this address is unoccupied on the night of 29 March 2009 because the whole household is away, the questionnaire should be completed as soon as possible upon their return.

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Background to each question

Front page

Who needs to sign the declaration after a paper questionnaire has been completed?

The householder or a responsible member of the household should sign the declaration on the front page. Anyone completing an individual questionnaire should sign the declaration on the front page of that questionnaire.

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H2

How many people usually live in this household, including yourself?

Enter the number of people who usually live in the household. Do not count adults or children who stay here sometimes and usually live somewhere else. Record these people in question H5 as visitors.

A household is: one person living alone or a group of people (not necessarily related) living at the same address who share cooking facilities and share a living room or sitting room or dining area.

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H3

What are the names of the people who usually live here?

Enter first and last name, in capital letters, of all the people who usually live in your household.

Who should be the first person listed?

Start with the person completing the questionnaire.

A member of my household has elected to fill in a separate Individual Questionnaire. Should I include them in this list of names?

Yes, please include them in the list of names in question H3 as well as questions H1 and H2. If you are completing the paper version of the questionnaire, you should also tick the box next to their name in question H3 to indicate that they have requested an individual questionnaire. When you get to the individual questions for that person please leave them blank.

There are more than five people in my household. What should I do?

Either complete the questionnaire for the whole household online at www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk or complete the paper questionnaire for the first five people in your household and then request a Continuation questionnaire online at www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk or by calling the census helpline on 0845 603 1823. Remember to include a count of all the people usually living (i.e. household members) in the household in question H2 on your first questionnaire.

I'm known by a name that is different from my official one. What should I write in?

You should use whichever name you prefer, but please ensure that you use the same name consistently throughout the questionnaire.

Do you need to know my middle names?

No, only your first and last names are necessary.

Do you need to know my previous names / maiden name?

No, only your current first and last names are necessary.

My middle name is a family name, e.g. Mary Jones Smith, and it is important to include this name to enable tracing of family history in years to come. How can I include this family name on the questionnaire?

We do not require middle names to be collected. Names are only used to help ensure that everyone has been counted and that correct details are assigned to individual household members. However, if there is enough space on the questionnaire then middle name can be entered in either the first name or last name sections.

Why do you ask for names?

We use names to ensure that everyone has been counted, and to identify family units and relationships in each household.

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H5

Record any visitors staying overnight on Sunday 29 March 2009

Enter first and last name, address, sex and date of birth for all visitors.

Count:

  • People staying overnight on Sunday 29 March 2009, even if they are only staying with you for one night.
  • People who have a usual address in the UK where they are also being counted as a household member.
  • Visitors from outside the UK
  • Any children in joint custody who usually live somewhere else, if they are here on 29 March 2009.
  • People who stay at this address when they work away from home.

If all the people staying here are visitors, or they usually live somewhere else in the UK, complete this visitor's section and questions H6 to H12.

If I do not have any visitors should I just leave this blank or cross it through as it is not applicable?

Leave this question blank. Do not cross through.

Should someone who just stays overnight on 29 March 2009 be included in the questionnaire?

Anyone who is staying on the night of 29 March 2009 but whose usual address is elsewhere should be counted as a visitor in question H5. They should not be counted as a household member.

Visitors are people staying overnight on Sunday 29 March 2009, even if they are only staying with you for one night; people who have a usual address in the UK where they are also being counted as a household member; visitors from outside the UK; any children in joint custody who usually live somewhere else, if they are here on 29 March 2009; and people who stay at this address when they work away from home.

Do visitors also have to complete individual questionnaire?

No. Visitors need only be included at questions H4 and H5, though they should also complete a questionnaire on return to their usual place of residence in the UK (if this is in one of the census rehearsal areas).

What if all the people staying here are visitors, or they usually live somewhere else in the UK?

"0" should be entered at question H2 and then answer questions H4 to H12.
They should complete the full questionnaire on return to their usual place of residence in the UK.

There are more than three visitors, what do I do?

You are only required to provide details for up to 3 visitors staying with you on census night (Sunday 29 March 2009).

Why do you need to know about other people who are staying at my address on the night of 29 March 2009?

Knowing about other people who are staying at your address on the night of 29 March is a quality measure which allows us to ensure the accuracy of the population count. All the personal information that you give us will be kept strictly confidential and only used for statistical purposes. No information will be disclosed to anyone outside the census organisation.

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H6

What type of accommodation does your household occupy?

Select one box that best describes your accommodation.

Why are there questions about housing?

The answers help measure housing standards, housing needs, planning and service delivery. The availability of data on overcrowding and access to central heating are also used to measure deprivation and support assessment of housing quality.

I live on a permanently moored house boat. What type of accommodation do I select?

Select a caravan or other mobile or temporary structure.

I live on a yacht. What type of accommodation do I select?

Select a caravan or other mobile or temporary structure.

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H7

Is this household's accommodation self-contained?

If all your household's rooms are behind a door that only your household can use, select "Yes". This means that all rooms, including the kitchen, bathroom and toilet are behind a door that only your household can use.

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H8

How many rooms do you have for use only by your household?

Enter the number of rooms available for use only by your household. Do not count bathrooms, toilets, halls or landings, or rooms that can only be used for storage such as cupboards. Count other rooms, for example kitchens, living rooms, bedrooms, utility rooms and studies. If two rooms have been converted into one, count as one room.

When combined with data on the number and characteristics of people in each household, answers to this question will help show the degree to which accommodation in an area may be overcrowded.

Should I count a conservatory as a room for use by my household?

Yes, if it can be used as living accommodation.

Do I include a cellar into in the count of rooms?

Yes, if it can be used as living accommodation please include it in the count of rooms. If the cellar is used only for storage purposes, please do not include it in the count of rooms.

How should I count one room which has been converted into two?

Please count these as two rooms.

How should I count two rooms which have been converted into one?

Please count this as one room.

I / We have an archway between two rooms. What should this be counted as?

Count this as a single room if there is not a doorway between the two rooms.

Should I include my loft/attic in the rooms available for use by this household?

If it can be used as living accommodation please include it in the count of rooms. If the loft/attic is only used for storage purposes, please do not include it in the count of rooms.

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H9

Does your household own or rent the accommodation?

Tick only one box. "Owns outright" means that no money is owed on this accommodation.

"Owns with a mortgage or loan" refers to households currently making repayments on any type of mortgage or loan secured against this accommodation.

"Part owns and part rents (shared ownership)" refers to households who are both purchasing some equity in the property, and paying rent for the remainder.

Responses to this question will help central and local government to assess changes in housing demand, to allocate resources and to review and develop housing plans and policies.

I live in a Housing Association flat of which I own two-thirds without a mortgage and the Housing Association owns one-third. I pay a service charge but no rent. What should I answer, as there does not appear to be a category that covers this?

Please tick 'Part owns and part rents (shared ownership)'.

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H10

Who is your landlord?

Tick one box. Skip this question if you have selected "owns outright" or "owns with a mortgage or loan" at question H9.

I live in a Housing Association flat of which I own two-thirds without a mortgage and the Housing Association owns one-third. I pay a service charge but no rent, so should I skip this question?

Yes, please skip this question and proceed to question H11.

My home is managed by an organisation / company on behalf of the council. What should I select?

Please include this in the “Council (Local Authority)” category.

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H11

What type of central heating does this accommodation have?

If the type of central heating is available, tick the box whether or not you use it.

I have a central heating system but can't afford to use it. Should I include it?

Yes, please include it.

My central heating isn't currently working. Should I include it?

Yes, please include it.

I have a central heating system, but choose not to use it. Should I include it?

Yes, please include it.

I have electric storage heaters. What should I select?

Please select “Electric”.

I use coal to fuel my central heating system. What should I select?

Please select “Solid fuel”.

I use wood to fuel my central heating system. What should I select?

Please select “Solid fuel”.

I have underfloor or ceiling heating. What category should I select?

Please select the option(s) for the fuel or power source that is used to heat the system.

Where should I include solar power?

Please select the “Other central heating” box

I have coal/log fireplaces in some/all of my rooms. Should I include these?

Stand alone coal or log fireplaces do not count as central heating. The “Solid fuel” category should only be used if it fuels a central heating system.

My central heating uses Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG). What should I select?

Please select the '”Other central heating” box.

We use bottled gas for central heating. What should I select?

Please select the “Other central heating” box as long as the bottled gas is used to fuel a central heating system and not as a stand alone source of heating.

I have a dual fuel system. What should I select?

If you have a dual fuel system please select all options that apply.

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H12

How many cars or vans are owned, or available for use, by one or more members of your household?

Tick one box and (if four or more) enter number.

Include any company car or van if available for private use. Do not include cars or vans which are not available for use i.e. those that have been SORN declared. Do not include motor bikes/ motor cycles.

Why is there a question about number of cars?

The data provides a comprehensive basis for assessing the demand for public transport, as well as considering the need for new and improved roads and dealing with congestion.

Should I include motorbikes / motorcycles?

No.

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H13

Why is there a question about income?

In previous censuses alternative measures of income have been derived based on, for example, house type, house ownership and car ownership, in order to define areas of deprivation.

However, these are not entirely satisfactory and the needs of users in all sectors would be provided for more adequately by a direct question about income.

What should be included as income?

Income from all household members from the following sources should be included in the answer to question H13:

a) earnings (including overtime, tips, bonuses, self-employment);

b) all pensions;

c) all student grants and bursaries (but not loans);

d) all benefits and tax credits (such as child benefit, incapacity benefit);

e) all interest from savings or investments;

f) all rent from property (after expenses); and

g) other income (such as maintenance or grants).

What is your household’s total income from all sources over the last 12 months?
Tick one box.

What should be included as income?

Income from all household members from the following sources should be included in the answer to question H13:
a) earnings (including overtime, tips, bonuses, self-employment)
b) all pensions
c) all student grants and bursaries (but not loans)
d) all benefits and tax credits (such as child benefit, incapacity benefit)
e) all interest from savings or investments
f) all rent from property (after expenses)
g) other income (such as maintenance or grants)

What if I don’t know the exact amount?

Please estimate this as best you can.

Why do you want me to include: overtime, tips, pensions, grants, benefits, interest etc.?

All sources of income should be included as this gives a better indication of the total amount of income available to a household. This will allow us to more properly assess levels of affluence and deprivation.


My income changes constantly so I’m not sure how much this is. How should I answer?

Please provide an answer based on your average income over the last 12 months. If this is too difficult, give an average for the last four weeks.

My job is about to change, and this will affect my income – should I answer for the 12 months ahead, or for the last 12 months?

Please answer for the last 12 months.


I have a student loan. Do I include this?

No, student loans should not be included as income. If you have a student grant or bursary, then include this.

Do I include other loans?

No, loans should not be included as income.

I’m a student and get money from my parents. Do I include this?

Yes, please include this as part of your household income.


If I’m a student with a part-time job, should I include my salary from this?

Yes. Income from all sources should be included.

I have one source of income that only makes up a tiny part of my total income, do I include this?

Yes. Income from all sources should be included.


My son/daughter gives me rent for staying here, but they do not contribute to any other household expenditure. Should I include their rent as income?

If your son/daughter has been included in question H2 as a household member, their income should be included in the total household income at question H13. The rent that they pay to you will then automatically be included as part of the household income.


Someone stays here part of the week only and pays rent. Do I include this rent as income?

If this person has been included in question H2 as a household member, then their income should be included in the total household income at question H13. The rent that they pay to you will then automatically be included as part of the household income. If they are not included as a household member then you should include the rent you receive from them as part of the household income.


Someone stays here part of the week only and pays rent. Do I include their salary in the total household income?

If this person has been include in question H2 as a household member, then their income should be included in the total household income at question H13. If they are not included as a household member, their income should not be included at question H13.


I have my parent(s) living with me, they receive a pension, but don’t contribute to the household costs. Do I include their income?

Yes. Income - including pensions - should be included for all members of the household as included in question H2.


Will my information be shared with other government departments/agencies?

No. All the personal information that you give us will be kept strictly confidential and only used for statistical purposes. No information will be disclosed to anyone outside the census organisation.

Why is there no option for monthly income?

Due to restrictions on space on the questionnaire, there is only room to record two different sets of income. Weekly and yearly bandings were found to be the most useful for respondents to recognise and answer.


Why is there a question about income?

In previous censuses alternative measures of income have been derived based on, for example, house type, house ownership and car ownership, in order to define areas of deprivation.
However, these are not entirely satisfactory and the needs of users in all sectors would be provided for more adequately by a direct question about income.


Why do you need to know about income from all members of the household?

Income from all household members should be included as this gives a more full and rounded picture of total income per household. This will allow us to more properly assess levels of affluence and deprivation.

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H14

How are the members of your household related to each other?

Record the relation of each household member with every other household member by ticking the relevant boxes.

If there is only one household member, this question can be skipped

Why is there a question about how household members are related to each other?

This information will provide statistics of households analysed by family composition, e.g. on how many families there are and what changes in family size have been taking place. It will be used in planning accommodation and services for elderly people and the assessment of the potential demand for housing from young families and multi-family households.

We have adopted children. What should they be included as?

Please record adopted children using the “Son or daughter” category.

What should I select for foster children?

Foster children should be included in the “Unrelated” category.

We live together as a same-sex couple but we are not in a civil partnership. What should we select?

Please select “Partner”.

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Individual 1 and 2

Why do you ask about date of birth and sex?

This information provides basic information about the characteristics of the population in each local area and in Scotland and the UK as a whole. These population counts are used by central government to distribute taxpayers' money to local and health authorities.

In addition the data support the planning and provision of essential public services, and together with information from other sources, provide the basis for forecasting changes in the size and structure of the population.

Individual 1

What is your name?

Enter first and last name.

The inclusion of a person's name on the questionnaire helps to ensure that the coverage of individuals within households is complete.

What if my name doesn't fit inside the boxes?

Using one box per letter, please write in as much of your name as the space allows. Please do not write across the boxes.

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Individual 2

What is your sex?

Tick one box.

This provides basic information on the structure of the population in different areas.
In conjunction with data on age and marital status the returns will be used to estimate the size and structure of the population at national, regional and local levels and to allocate public money to local authorities, health authorities, and other community projects. By combining age with sex the census provides a basis for measuring demographic changes and calculating rates of morbidity, mortality, fertility, marriage and divorce.

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Individual 3

What is your date of birth?

Enter day, month and year.

This key information will provide comparable data on the age structure of the population throughout the UK and will support detailed analyses on morbidity, mortality, fertility, marriage and divorce.

I don't know my date of birth. What should I do?

If you do not know your date of birth please estimate it as best you can.

I don't know the date of birth for some members of my household who are away and I am unable to contact them. What should I do?

If you do not know their date of birth please estimate it as best you can.

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Individual 4

On 29 March 2009, what is your legal marital or same-sex civil partnership status?

Tick one box only. This question is asking about a person's current status. If you are divorced or widowed and have re-married, please tick "Married".

What is a civil partnership?

A civil partnership is a legal relationship, which has been registered by two people of the same sex.

Do I need to answer the question about marital status for a child?

Yes, select "Never married and never registered a same-sex civil partnership"

My partner and I live together but are not married. What should we select?

Please select 'Never married and never registered a same-sex civil partnership’.

Which box do I select if I am married but was previously divorced or widowed?

Please select one option only and choose the option that corresponds to your current legal status, which in this instance is 'Married'.

Why is there not a category for 'single'?

The question is designed to collect information on peoples' legal marital and civil partnership status. Single is not a legal status and people who are divorced or widowed may see themselves as single.

I was married in the last few days but do not know if the registrar has formally registered it yet, I have not received the marriage certificate. Am I therefore married for the purpose of the census?

Yes. If you have had an official marriage or civil partnership ceremony which is legally recognised by UK law.

Why do you need to know marital status?

Information on marital status is an important component in understanding changing patterns of marriage, cohabitation and household formation. These have important implications for the provision of housing and the planning of local services.
In addition, marital status is a key component in determining the number of new dwellings needed in local areas.

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Individual 5

Are you a schoolchild or full-time student?

Tick one box only

Questions 5 and 6 are designed primarily to ensure that information for schoolchildren and students is collected at their term-time address. It is the term-time population of an area that is used in the formulae to allocate resources from central to local government.

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Individual 6

Do you live at the address shown on the front of this questionnaire during school, college or university term?

Tick one box only

Do not complete this question if you have ticked "neither of these" at question 5. If the answer to question 6 is 'at another address' then do not respond to any further questions for this person. Other details will be captured at the term-time address.

My son/daughter spends some of the term-time at home and some at another address. Which category should I select in question 6?

Please select the option where they spend the majority of their time during term-time.

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Individual 7

What is your country of birth?

Tick box or complete write-in boxes.

The information provides a basis for estimating the numbers and circumstances of immigrant communities who may have particular needs in order to support resource allocation or provide special services.

There's not enough space to write in my country of birth. What should I do?

Using one box per letter, please write in as much as you can in the space provided. Please do not write across the boxes.

Why don't you have more countries listed?

Space on the questionnaire is limited and it is not possible to include an option for all countries. A write-in box is provided for people to write in other countries that are not listed.

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Individual 8

If you were not born in the United Kingdom, when did you most recently arrive to live here?

Enter month and year. Do not count returning from holidays or short visits overseas.

I can't remember the date I arrived. What should I write in?

If you can't remember the exact date you arrived in the UK, please estimate the month and year as best you can.

I was born in the UK but lived abroad. Why don't you need my month and year of arrival?

We only need this information to help identify trends in international migration of non-UK nationals.

Why do you need to know when I arrived in the United Kingdom?

Information on month and year of arrival for those born overseas helps to obtain a more accurate picture of trends in migration to the UK.

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Individual 9

Do you look after, or give any help or support to family members, friends, neighbours or others because of their physical or mental ill-health or disability, or because of problems due to old age?

Tick one box only.

Do not count anything you do as part of your paid employment.

The amount of care time that I provide varies from week to week. What should I select?

Please select the number of hours a week you usually spend providing care. If this still varies greatly, please provide an average for the last four weeks.

Should I include the care that I provide as part of voluntary job?

No, please do not include any caring you do as part of a voluntary or paid job.

Why do you need to know whether I give help or support to other people?

Provision of unpaid care is a key indicator of the care needs in particular populations and areas. It will be used in the planning and provision of health and social care services.

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Individual 10

One year ago, what was your usual address?

Tick one box only and write in an answer if required.

What if I can't remember my address from a year ago?

If you can not remember the full address, a partial address should be inserted i.e. street name and town, or town and county. Do not leave it blank.

My child wasn't born a year ago. What should I write in?

For children who were not born one year ago, please select the “No usual address one year ago” option at the end of the question.

What should I put if I didn't have a usual address one year ago?

If you did not have a usual address one year ago, please provide the address where you were staying at the time. If you can't remember the address, please enter a partial address (e.g. street name, town or postcode).

Why do you need to know what my usual address was one year ago?

This question provides vital information on the movement of population from one area to another. The census is the only reliable source of information about migration for small areas.

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Individual 11

What address do you travel to for your main job or course of study (including school)?

Tick one box only and write in address.

If you travel to more than one address, e.g. because you are both working and studying, answer for the place where you spend the most time.

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Individual 12

How do you usually travel to your main place of work or study (including school)?

Tick one box only. Tick the box for the longest part, by distance, of your usual journey to work or study. Skip this question if you answered "Not currently working or studying" or "Work or study mainly at or from home" at question 11.

I use different forms of transport on different days. What should I select?

Select the option for the longest part, by distance, of your usual journey to work or course of study. If you use different forms of transport on different days, please select the one you use most often.

Why do you need to know how I usually travel to work or course of study?

This information is used to inform local and national transport services and policies.

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Individual 13

What religion, religious denomination or body do you belong to?

Tick one box only.

If you have any objection to answering this question, just leave it blank and complete the rest of the questionnaire. (This is the only voluntary question in the census. All other questions are compulsory.)

Can I select more than one religion option?

No. Please select only one option.

My religion isn't listed. What should I do?

Please select the “Another religion” option and write in your religion in the space provided underneath.

There's not enough space to write in my religion. What should I do?

Using one box per letter, please write in as much as the space allows.

Please do not write across the boxes.

My child is too young to identify with a particular religion. What should I select?

There is an option to select “None” or leave the question blank.

Why do you need to know my religion?

This information helps to improve understanding of local populations, identify inequalities and help plan appropriate public services.

Does the question on religion infringe civil liberty and human rights issues?

No. The question is compatible with European Convention on Human Rights. More specifically, it complies with Article 8 on the right to respect private and family life, and Article 9 concerning freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

Why is there a category for Pagan?

A tick box for Pagan has been included as this was found to be the largest category of people who choose the "Other religion" category in the 2001 Census.

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Individual 14

How would you describe your national identity?

Tick all boxes that apply or write in answer. This is your opinion on whether you consider yourself Scottish, British, both Scottish and British, any other national identity or combination of national identities.

What is the national identity question asking?

This is asking which nation or nations you feel that you identify with. You can tick as many boxes as you like and write in any national identity that isn’t listed. This question is not referring to legal nationality. You should answer according to how you define your identity.

Can I select more than one national identity option?

Yes. You can select as many options and/or write in as many identities that you feel apply.

My national identity isn't listed. What should I enter?

Please select “Other” and write in your national identity or identities in the space provided.

There's not enough space to write in my national identity. What should I do?

Using one box per letter, please write in as much as the space allows.

Please do not write across the boxes.

Why do you need to know my national identity?

It also allows people to more fully express different aspects of their identity when used alongside the ethnic group question, since it is only possible to select one option in the ethnic group question. The national identity question allows for expression of multiple national identities, if desired. Information on national identity may also help us to get a better understanding of community cohesion.

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Individual 15

What is your ethnic group?

Choose one section from A to E and then tick one box only which best describes your ethnic group or background.

Can I describe my ethnic group as something other than the tick box categories listed?

Yes. There is a 'write in' box within each of the main ethnic groupings for people to describe themselves in whatever way they wish.

Why are there questions on ethnic groups?

This helps monitor social deprivation and exclusion, such as access to healthcare, employment, housing or education for different ethnic sub groups.

People can record their ethnicity in their own words on the census questionnaire by writing in the space provided should they feel that none of the tick boxes are appropriate.

I'm unsure of my ethnic group. What should I select?

Ethnicity is a matter of self identification so please select the answer you think is most appropriate. Remember that the question asks you to select ONE section from A to E and then select ONE option which best describes your ethnic group or background.

My ethnic group is not listed. What should I do?

Please use the response options to help guide you but if you feel that the tick boxes provided are too broad or do not allow you to identify your ethnic group please select the 'Other, please write in' option under the most appropriate section ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D' or 'E') and write in your ethnic group or background.

Where there is more than one term in a response option (e.g. 'Pakistani, Pakistani Scottish or Pakistani British'), do I need to circle the one that applies and/or cross out the ones that do not apply?

No, the list of terms simply show all the groups which are included in that category. Select the appropriate category as necessary - you do not need to circle or cross out any of the terms.

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Individual 16 – 18

Why are there questions about languages?

Scotland's main language is English. However, many people speak another language as their first language and knowing about the extent of these and about proficiency in English helps plan service provision, e.g. for translation services.

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Individual 16

Can you understand, speak, read or write English or Gaelic?

Tick all boxes which apply. Tick the "none of these" box if you cannot understand either English or Gaelic.

What is Scottish Gaelic?

Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language, descended from Old Irish, which is one of the national languages of Scotland. It is also commonly known as Scots Gaelic or Gaidhlig.

What level of proficiency is required to select each of the options?

This is a self-assessment question, and it is down to the individual to assess their own proficiency. You should select the relevant option if you feel they are able to understand, speak, read and/or write English and/or Scottish Gaelic.

My child is too young to do any of those things but will be able to when they are older. What should I select?

Please select “None of these”. We will be able to tell from a person's age whether their English/Scottish Gaelic ability is age-related.

Why are you not interested in other languages?

We focus on English because we need to identify those with no English language ability to effectively target the provision of services (e.g. by local authorities). The question also aims to identify the level of ability of Scottish Gaelic in order to monitor its use throughout Scotland, in accordance with the Gaelic Language Act. Question 18 will allow us to collect information on other languages used at home.

Why do you have an option for “None of these”?

The household may include people with no English or Scottish Gaelic ability. For these people “None of these” should be selected.

Why do you need to know whether I can understand, speak, read or write English?

The information gathered from this question will be used in combination with other questions to help target service provision, for example in the health service and local government, for those with varying abilities of English.

Why do you need to know whether I can understand, speak, read or write Scottish Gaelic?

Gaelic is an essential part of Scotland's heritage, identity and cultural life. The Gaelic Language Act places a duty on public organisations in Scotland to treat both the English and Scottish Gaelic languages equally. The main requirement for collecting data on Gaelic proficiency is to inform policy development, for monitoring purposes and to inform local service delivery. The data collected provides a valuable resource on the number of Gaelic speakers in Scotland and the linguistic skills they currently possess.

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Individual 17

How well can you speak English?

Tick one box only.

What level of proficiency is required to select each of the options?

This is a self-assessment question, and it is down to the individuals to assess their own level of ability. Select the box that you feel best describes the person's level of ability.

My child speaks English very well for their age, but not as well as an adult. What should I select?

Please think about how well a person speaks English for someone of their age. However if they are an infant and can not speak yet select ‘Not at all’.

We will be able to tell from a person’s age whether their English ability is age-related.

My child is too young to speak. What should I select?

If your child can not speak English please select 'Not at all'. We will be able to tell from a person's age whether their English ability is age-related.

Why do you need to know how well I can speak English?

The information gathered from this question will be used in combination with other questions to help target service provision, for example in the health service and local government, for those with lower levels of English.

Why do you only ask about English language proficiency?

The purpose of this question is to provide information on English language ability in order to effectively target the provision of services (e.g. by local authorities) for those who can not speak English very well or at all.

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Individual 18

Do you use a language other than English at home?

Tick all boxes that apply and write in an answer if applicable.

What is Scots?

"Scots" refers to the language traditionally spoken in parts of Scotland derived from a variety of sources including Northumbrian, German and Scandinavian. It might also be known as "Braid Scots" or "Or an leid". Scots dialects include, but are not limited to, Lallans, Doric, Orcadian, Shetlandic, Glaswegian and Border Scots.

What is the British Sign Language?

British Sign Language (BSL) is the most common method of signed communication used by deaf people in the UK.

It uses both manual and non-manual components: handshapes and movements, facial expression, and shoulder movement. BSL is structured in a completely different way to English, and like any language it has its own grammar.

What level of proficiency is required to select each of the boxes/ write in a language?

This is a self-assessment question, and it is down to the individuals to assess their own proficiency. Select the relevant box if you use the language at home.

My child is too young to use a language. What should I select or write in?

Please leave this question blank. We will be able to tell from a person's age whether their language ability is age-related.

My language won’t fit in the space. What should I do?

Using one box per letter, please write in as much of the language as possible. Please do not write across the boxes.

Why do you need to know what languages I use at home?

There is a strong user requirement for information on languages used and spoken in Scotland to effectively target the provision of services (e.g. by local authorities) for those who cannot speak English, and to identify the need for English language lessons for example. This question also provides useful information on the range of languages used throughout the Scottish population.

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Individual 19

How is your health in general?

Tick one box only that best describes your general health.

Can I select more than one option?

No, please select one option only.

My health is variable. What should I select?

Please select the category that you feel usually best describes your health.

Why are we asking about general health?

The information has been demonstrated to be a good predictor of demands for health services.

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Individual 20

Do you have any of the following conditions which have lasted, or are expected to last, at least 12 months?

Tick all boxes that apply.

Can I select more than one option?

Yes, select all options that apply.

I have a health problem or disability that, to date, has lasted less than 12 months. I'm not sure if it will last more than 12 months. What should I select?

Please use your best estimate of how long you expect the health problem or disability to last and select the appropriate option.

What do you define as blindness?

It is up to you or the person you are completing the questionnaire for to decide. If they believe themselves to be “blind or severely visually impaired”, then tick the box.

What do you define as deafness?

It is up to you or the person you are competing the questionnaire for to decide. If they believe themselves to be “deaf or severely hearing impaired”, then tick the box.

Why am I being asked about type of long-term health condition?

This will give us a better understanding of the extent and complexities of different health conditions and disabilities. We also know that the experiences and circumstances of disabled people can vary hugely not only from non-disabled people but from other disabled people who have different types of disabilities. Therefore it is important to capture information on type of condition so that circumstances for disabled people are not just analysed in relation to non-disabled people but also in relation to the impairment type.

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Individual 21

Are your day-to-day activities limited because of a health problem or disability which has lasted, or is expected to last, at least 12 months?

Tick one box only. Include problems which are due to old age.

Can I select more than one option?

Yes, select all options that apply.

Does this include mental health conditions?

Yes, please include any mental health problem or condition which has lasted or is expected to last at least 12 months.

What do you mean by day-to-day activities?

Day-to-day activities are everyday things, for example, eating, washing, walking and going shopping.

Why are you asking about disability and/or health problems?

The question is asked to gain a better understanding of the number of people with long-term health problems or disabilities in order that resources can be allocated effectively for service provision.

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Individual 22

If 16 or over - Go to question 23

If 15 or under - Go to question 38


On the online questionnaire you will be automatically taken to the next appropriate question.

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Individual 23

Which of these qualifications do you have?

Tick all of the boxes that apply, if you have any of the qualifications listed.
If qualification is not listed, tick the box that contains its nearest equivalent.

Why is there a question about qualifications?

We need to be able to determine the skills of the population at a local level, have robust data to inform planning, identify barriers and help people develop the skills they need for employment.

I have some GCE O Levels - where should they be included?

Please tick the box for "O Grade, Standard Grade ..."

Why are PhDs' and other postgraduate level qualifications included in the same category as first degrees?

There is no census user requirement to obtain this level of detail.

I can't see my qualification listed. What should I select?

If your qualifications do not appear on the list you should select the option or options that contain the nearest equivalent. If you do not know the nearest equivalent, select one or more of the 'Other' options which correspond to your level of qualification.

My qualifications were gained outside the UK. What should I select?

If you know what these are equivalent to, select the appropriate option or options. If you do not know the nearest equivalent, select one of more of the 'Other' options which correspond to your level of qualification.

Why do you need to know all my qualifications?

Information is required on all academic and vocational qualifications to measure levels of educational achievement and labour market participation across the population.

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Individual 24

Last week were you?

Tick all boxes that apply. Include any paid work, including casual or temporary work, even if only for one hour. An employee refers to someone who works for an employer. You are self-employed if you earn your livelihood from your own trade or business, rather than working for another person or business.

Does payment in kind count as paid work?

If you receive payment in kind through a Local Exchange Trading System or any other scheme that uses a locally devised 'currency', then it counts as paid work. Otherwise, it does not count as paid work.

I work but don't get paid. What should I select here?

Unless you are working unpaid for your own or your family's business you should select “None of the above”.

I work unpaid for a friend's business. What should I select?

Please select “None of the above”.

I work voluntarily. What should I select here?

In this question we only require information on paid employment. If you are only working unpaid voluntarily you should select “None of the above”, unless you are working unpaid for your own or family's business.

If you also did any paid work as an employee or self-employed person, were on a government sponsored training scheme, did any paid or unpaid work for your own or a relative's business, were temporarily away from work, or doing any other kind of paid work, please select the appropriate one of these options.

I'm temporarily away from work. What should I select?

If you have been absent from work for less than six months and if you expect to return to work for the same employer, please tick the “Away from work…” box. If you have been absent for less than six months and do not expect to return to work for the same employer, please tick the “None of the above” box. If you are taking a career break, please see instructions for career breaks below. If you have been absent for more than six months and you have received full or partial pay and you expect to return to work for the same employer, please tick the “Away from work…” box. If you have been absent for more than six months (but not taking a career break) and you have not received full or partial pay, or if you do not expect to return to work for the same employer, please tick the “None of the above” box.

I'm on a career break. What should I select?

A career break is a long period of unpaid special leave from work. In some organisations, employees are able to take a career break of several years with a guarantee of employment at the end of that period. If you are taking a career break and you have an arrangement with your employer that there will be a job for you at the end of the break, please tick the ”Away from work…” box, regardless of whether you are receiving payment during this period and regardless of how long you have been, or expect to be, away from work. If you do not have an arrangement with your employer that there will be a job for you at the end of your career break, please tick the “None of the above” box.

Do students working part-time need to complete question 24?

Students should tick that they are in full-time education in question 5 and that they are working as an employee in question 24. They will not be required to answer question 28.

What does freelance mean?

A freelance worker is a self-employed person doing specific pieces of work for various employers.

What does temporarily laid off mean?

The term 'laid off' applies when an employer asks an employee not to come to work, for a temporary period, usually because there is not enough work for them to do. If you have been laid off for less than six months and if you expect to return to work for the same employer, please tick the “Away from work…” box. If you have been laid off for less than six months and you do not expect to return to the same employer, please tick the “None of the above” box. If you have been laid off for more than six months and you have received full or partial pay and you expect to return to work for the same employer, please tick the “Away from work…” box. If you have been laid off for more than six months and you have not received full or partial pay, or if you do not expect to return to work for the same employer, please tick the “None of the above” box.

Why do you need to know what I was doing last week?

This question allows us to distinguish whether people are employed or unemployed. This is used to develop employment policies and can help to show where training schemes are needed.

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Individual 25

Were you actively looking for any kind of paid work during the last 4 weeks?

Tick one box only.

I'm actively looking for voluntary unpaid work. What should I select here?

For the purposes of this question the information required is on people who are actively looking for paid employment. If you were only looking for unpaid voluntary work please select “No”. If you were also looking for paid work, please select “Yes”.

Why do you need to know whether I was looking for any kind of paid work?

The responses to this question are used to determine people's employment status according to internationally agreed definitions which include whether the person is looking for paid work.

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Individual 26

If a job had been available last week, would you have been willing or able to start it within two weeks?

Tick one box only.

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Individual 27

Last week, were you waiting to start a job already obtained?

Tick one box only.

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Individual 28

Last week were you?

Tick all boxes that apply. "Student" refers to someone who is enrolled or attends classes at a college or university.

What do you mean by long-term sick?

Please select this option if you consider the reason you are not working is because you have a long-term sickness/disability.

I'm a part-time student. Should I select “Student”?

Yes.

Why do you need to know my status last week?

This question collects information on the reasons why people are not working and is designed to internationally agreed standards. This information helps central and local government to understand the labour market and for housing, transport and employment polices.

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Individual 29

Have you ever worked?

Tick one box only. If you answer "Yes", please write in the year you last worked. If you answer "No", then go to question 38.

I work/worked voluntarily. Should I include this here?

In this question we only require information on paid employment. If you've only ever worked unpaid voluntarily you should select “No, I have never worked”, unless you have worked unpaid for your own or family's business or worked in paid employment in which case you should select “Yes” and write in the year.

I work/worked unpaid. Should I include this?

In this question we only require information on paid employment. If you've only ever worked unpaid voluntarily you should select “No, I have never worked”, unless you have worked unpaid for your own or family's business or worked in paid employment in which case you should select “Yes” and write in the year.

I can't remember the year I last worked. What should I enter?

Please provide a best estimate of the year you last worked.

Why do you need to know if I've ever worked?

An important part of the census is to collect information on the economic activity status of all people aged 16 and over in the UK. This includes some information on whether a person has ever worked. This question also acts as a filter to determine whether someone needs to answer the questions on employment that follow.

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Individual 30

Answer questions 31 to 37 for your main job or, if not working, your last main job.

Your main job is the job in which you usually work (worked) the most hours.

My main job is (was) a voluntary or unpaid job. Should I include these details here?

We only require information on paid employment. If you've only ever worked unpaid or voluntarily you do not need to answer questions 31 to 37, unless you have worked unpaid for your own or family's business or have previously worked in paid employment (in which case you should answer “Yes” at question 29, write in the year and answer questions 31 to 37).

What if I work (worked) the same hours in two jobs?

Your main job is the one in which you usually work (worked) the most hours. However, if you work (worked) exactly the same hours in two or more jobs, please include information for the job that pays (paid) the most.

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Individual 31

What are (were) you in your main job?

Tick one box only.

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Individual 32

What is (was) your full and specific job title?

Write in your job title. Do not state your grade or pay band.

I can't remember my full job title. What should I do?

Please give the best information you can.

There is not enough room to write my full job title.

Using one box per letter, please write in as much as the space allows.
Please do not write across the boxes.

Why do you need to know my job title?

This is used to classify occupation which is then used in the analysis of labour markets and economic performance.

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Individual 33

Describe what you do (did) in your main job?

Please write in.

There is not enough room to write in what I do (did) in my main job. What should I do?

Using one box per letter, please write in as much as the space allows.
Please do not write across the boxes.

Why do you need to know what I do (did) in my job?

A brief explanation of what you do (did) in your job will help us to classify your occupation as accurately as possible.

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Individual 34

Do (did) you supervise any employees?

Tick one box only.

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Individual 35

How many hours (to the nearest full hour) do (did) you usually work in your main job?

Write in the number of hours worked in a typical week. If this is 99 or more hours, write in "99".

I can't remember the hours I used to work. What should I do?

Please give the best information you can.

I work (worked) different hours each week. What should I enter?

Calculate an average of your hours worked over the past four weeks (or in a typical week).

Should I write in the hours I am (was) contracted to work or the hours that I actually work (worked), if these differ?

Please give the hours you actually work (worked).

Should I include overtime?

If you regularly work overtime, whether paid or unpaid, then include this. If you work overtime occasionally but not regularly, please do not include it.

I always work (worked) overtime. Should I include this?

Yes, include all paid and unpaid overtime.

Should this time be inclusive of unpaid breaks?

No. please do not include time spent on unpaid breaks.

I work (worked) 30.5 hours a week. Should I round this figure up?

Yes, please round the figure up (to 31 hours).

Why do you need to know how many hours I work (worked)?

This information is used to look at the distribution of full and part-time hours worked across the population. It also provides an indication of working patterns at a national level and between different occupations and industries.

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Individual 36

At your workplace, what is (was) the main activity of your employer or business

Please write in.

There is not enough room for me to write in the main activity of my employer. What should I do?

Using one box per letter, please write in as much as the space allows.

Please do not write across the boxes.

Why do you need to know the activity of my employer?

This is used in the classification of industry which is then used in the analysis of labour markets and economic performance.

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Individual 37

In your main job, what is (was) the name of the organisation you work (worked) for?

Please write in.

I can't remember the name of the organisation I worked for. What should I do?

Please give the best information you can.

There is not enough room for me to write in the name of the organisation I work (worked) for. What should I do?

Using one box per letter, please write in as much as the space allows.
Please do not write across the boxes.

Why do you need to know the name of the organisation I work (worked) for?

This is used in the classification of industry which is then used in the analysis of labour markets and economic performance.

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Individual 38

No more questions for this person.

Go to the questions for the next person, if applicable.

If there are no more people in your household you do not need to answer any more questions.